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What do a CPR mattress, effects of chocolate and music on test anxiety, micro satellite markers, small aircraft flight controls redesigned for paraplegic pilots, and gender differences in hockey players have in common? They’re all part of Michigan Tech’s Undergraduate Expo!
The Expo provides an excellent opportunity for students to showcase their top-notch research, design and independent study projects. Participants of the University’s Undergraduate Research, Senior Design, and Enterprise programs compete for cash prizes.
A distinguished panel of judges made up of University faculty members and corporate representatives critique the projects. This year more than 40 student presentations were made, and more than 80 student posters were on display, encompassing a variety of disciplines across campus.
Many of the projects on display at the Expo are sponsored by industry. Through sponsorship, industry is able to link up with fresh, new talent—and contribute significantly to student education and the mission of the University. Students gain professional experience —and a chance to build their resumes through direct exposure to real world problems and competition.
The Expo is a combined effort of the Department of Educational Opportunity and the College of Engineering, but participants represent many departments across campus.
Enjoy your day as you witness some of our premier students Create the Future.
Thank you very much for attending the 2007 Undergraduate Expo!

Expo poster
session in Memorial Union Ballroom
Note
that in the photos not all team members could always be present.
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Click on the snapshot for a larger image.

View
of the poster session in the ballroom.

Expo poster
session in Memorial Union Ballroom

TV News crew covering the event

Students evaluating each others posters
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1st
Place Award Senior Design Projects
Design and Development of a CPR Mattress |
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Department: |
Biomedical. Engineering |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Ryan Gilbert, Biomedical Engineering |
| Sponsor: |
Portage Health |
| Team Members |
Andrew Delvaux, Josh Dykla, Chris Rivet, Matt Trombley |
Project summary
Hospital patients with cardiovascular disease may require cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Currently, the bed headboard is placed under the patient to enable the compressive force to be dispersed into the thoracic cavity and not the underlying mattress. We have designed a mattress insert connected to a vacuum pump. With this design, the mattress underneath the chest cavity deflates, making the mattress a rigid surface. Using a device that measures compression depth (Thumper) with corresponding software (CPRView), we were able to show that our design yielded better compression depths than the current practice of using a headboard on top of the mattress.
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2nd
Place Award Senior Design Projects
Ford Bearing Cap Project |
| Department: |
Material Science & Engineering |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Mark Plichta, Material Science and Engineering |
| Sponsor: |
Ford Motor Company |
| Team Members |
Wade Provoast, Kyle Peterson, Andrew Brouwers, Julie Emerick |
Project summary
Converting a ductile iron main bearing for 5.4 liter engine from a cast loaf design to a single cap cluster design using MAGMAsoft casting simulation software to test new possible designs.
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3rd
Place Award Senior Design Projects
Effects of Stent Occlusions on a Coronary Arterial Side Branch |
| Department: |
Biomedical Engineering |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Jeremy Goldman, Biomedical Engineering Department |
| Sponsor: |
Boston Scientific |
| Team Members |
Danielle McCabe, Paul Jermihov, Erik Rice, Jennifer Arnott |
Project summary
Vascular stents are commonly used to open occluded coronary arteries and increase blood flow to the heart. Each coronary artery contains numerous side branches and stent deployment can often partially occlude a side branch. We have created a novel stent / side branch occlusion model in order to simulate the partial occlusion of a coronary artery side branch that may occur following stent deployment. This in vitro model allows for measuring the changes in pressure and flow that result in the side branch following stent deployment.
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Honorable
Mention Award Senior Design Projects
Transaxle Assembly at the General Motors Lansing Delta Township Assembly Plant |
| Department: |
Mechanical Engineering - Engineering Mechanics |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Thomas Grimm, Mechanical Engineering - Engineering Mechanics |
| Sponsor: |
General Motors Corporation |
| Team Members |
Ben Deyo, Jeff Taylor, Dave DeVormer, Rachel Sherzer |
Project summary
The General Motors Lansing Delta Plant currently assembles a V6 AWD engine for their production vehicles. In the spring of 2007 a new AWD powertrain option will be available. This project addresses the fact that the current V6 and upcoming engines cannot be assembled using the same process on the current assembly line. The goal of this project is to incorporate a design into the assembly line to allow for either engine to be assembled as production warrants. |
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Honorable
Mention Award Senior Design Projects
Improved Wastewater Aeration Process |
| Department: |
Mechanical Engineering – Engineering Mechanics |
| Advisors: |
Robert, Whipple, Mechanical Engineering |
| Sponsor: |
Van Aire, Inc |
| Team Members |
Andrew Daavettila, Thomas Halt, Kassie Monick, Alan Pieniadz, Christopher Thoms |
Project summary
The purpose of this project was to design and build a prototype of an improved wastewater aeration system, utilizing a pump and a multi-stage venturi. In addition, the generation of Computational Fluid Dynamic models provides a means for correlating testing data to that of a simulated model. This new design provides a self-stirring process allowing for start/stop operation as well as decreased manufacturing and assembly costs. The project goal is to develop a “formula” for the optimal design, maximizing the air intake into the venturi.
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Honorable
Mention Award Senior Design Projects
Verification of Transmission Line Impedance through use of Phasor Measurement Units |
| Department: |
Electrical & Computer Engineering |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Leonard J. Bohmann, Electrical & Computer Engineering |
| Sponsor: |
American Electric Power |
| Team Members |
Kevin Jensen, Kevin Demeny, Ryan Hendrickson, James Tuttle |
Project summary
Power system estimation depends on accurate models of the transmission lines. In most cases the calculated line impedance may be accurate enough, but at times the surface topography complicates the calculations. Using a Phasor Measuring Unit (PMU), it is possible to capture actual line current and voltage measurements which are synchronized in time from both ends of the line. A PMU uses GPS timestamps to synchronize the measured variables, which makes it a powerful tool in observing the conditions of the electric power system. Using these tools, the team is charged to create a better impedance model using these measurements
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1st
Place Award Undergraduate Research Presentation
Effects of Scenery and Lighting on Mood |
| Department: |
Psychology |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Rosalie Kern, Education |
| Student Researchers |
Jessica Kilpela, Sarah McDowell |
Abstract
The researchers investigated factors that may influence mood in the workplace or in the classroom to see if an ideal work environment could be created for inducing a positive mood. The researchers investigated if scenery and lighting would have an effect on mood. Using a classroom with fluorescent and incandescent light options, participants viewed a slide show of either nature or industrial photos. After viewing the slideshow, the participants completed a mood scale. The first hypothesis was that fluorescent lighting would induce a more positive mood than incandescent lighting. The second hypothesis was that nature scenery would induce a more positive mood than industrial scenery. The third hypothesis was that the type of lighting would influence the effect of type of scenery on mood. The hypotheses were based on prior research which showed that cool light hues induced a more positive mood in young adults than warm light hues. Prior research has also shown that nature scenery has restorative effects and the ability to induce positive moods. Based on these findings, the researchers combined the two factors to see if an interaction could be found. The participants completed an informed consent form. Participants then viewed a slideshow in a room illuminated by either fluorescent or incandescent lighting. The slide show, of nature or
industrial photos, lasted approximately seven minutes. Immediately after viewing the slide show, the participants completed a mood scale. At the end of the session, the participants were debriefed and thanked. The first hypothesis that lighting would affect mood was not supported. However, the second hypothesis that nature scenery would induce a more positive mood than industrial scenery was supported. A significant difference in group means was found for type of scenery. The third hypothesis that the type of lighting would influence the effect of type of scenery on mood was not supported. It is possible that the manipulation of lighting was not strong enough, as the light from the projector may have interfered with the lighting. Congruent with previous literature, this study demonstrated that nature scenery induces a more positive mood than industrial scenery. Future research could refine this study by collecting data across more settings to be applicable to more work environments. Future research could also address the effects of the environment on other scales such as productivity.
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2nd
Place Award Undergraduate Research Presentation
Development of a Novel Agarose and Methylcellulose Hydrogel Blends for Nerve Regeneration |
| Department: |
Biomedical Engineering |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Ryan Gilbert, Biomedical Engineering |
| Student Researchers |
Benton Martin, Sherri Wiseman, Rebecca Klank |
Abstract
Trauma sustained to the central nervous system is a debilitating problem for thousands of people worldwide. Neuronal regeneration within central nervous system is hindered by several factors. Injury stimulates astrocytes to produce inhibitory extracellular matrix molecules which impede regeneration. Inhibitors within myelin, an irregular geometry, and the lack of scaffolding are other factors that constrain neuronal regeneration. Biocompatible hydrogels, injectable at room temperature, that rapidly gel at physiological temperatures (37˚C) are beneficial materials that could hold potential scaffolding materials within the injury site and slowly release beneficial therapeutics to improve regeneration outcomes. Our studies have shown that thermoreversible methylcellulose hydrogels can be combined with nerve growth supportive agarose to create hydrogel blends that accommodate these properties. Three separate novel hydrogel blends were created each using one of three different commercially available agaroses mixed with methylcellulose. Gelation time tests show that the blends gel at a faster rate than base methylcellulose at 37˚C, and culturing experiments show biocompatibility with dissociated dorsal root ganglia neurons. The different blends were further assessed using degradation tests, evaluating pore size characteristics using scanning electron microscopy, and injectability tests. This research demonstrates that blends of agarose and methylcellulose solidify much more quickly than plain methylcellulose, while solidifying at physiological temperatures that agarose cannot solidify at. Thus, these hydrogel blends merit further consideration as a component of a multi-faceted approach to promote nerve regeneration within the damaged spinal cord. |
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3rd
Place Award Undergraduate Research Presentation
Impacts and Relationships of Exotic Earthworms and Weevil Communities |
| Department: |
School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Andrew Storer, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science |
| Student Researchers |
Kyle Stover |
Abstract
The earthworm species that currently exist in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula are all non-indigenous species from Europe. These species have had a profound impact on chemical and physical conditions for forest floor communities. This project set out to test if higher earthworm densities correlate to an increase in exotic weevil populations and weevil herbivory on sugar maple seedlings. Ground beetle populations were also assessed to test if ground beetles mediated the relationship between worm densities and weevil communities. Within the Huron Mountain Club in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, sweep netting, sticky traps, and pitfall traps were used to assess weevil abundance, while visual estimates were used to assess sugar maple seedling herbivory. In all, 489 weevils were collected during the 2006 field season. After ANOVA and linear regression, we found earthworm midden counts were positively correlated with sugar maple seedling herbivory, which may have long term implications for natural regeneration of forest vegetation. It was also discovered that weevils had a greater presence flying (by sticky trap catch) in sugar maple dominated plots than Eastern hemlock plots, but greater presence on the forest floor (by pitfall trap catch) in Eastern hemlock dominated plots. With our results, we could not make a conclusion that ground beetle predation acted upon weevils in determining forest type or earthworm density preference. A negative relationship was found between weevil catch in sugar maple plots and worm density, but this is contrary to similar trap catches from last year, suggesting that more trapping and species separation should be implemented for further study.
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1st Place Award Enterprise Poster Presentation
Consumer Product Manufacturing |
| Department: |
Chemical Engineering |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Tony Rogers, Chemical Engineering, Dr. Sean Clancey, Chemical Engineering |
| Sponsor: |
Richard Grey, owner of Keweenaw Brewing Company |
| Student Registrant: |
Laura Strohkirch |
Project Summary
CPM is working with a local client to develop supporting equipment for a small-scale beverage canning process. Specifically, a can-handling device was created to efficiently deliver empty cans to the filling machine. After filling, a second device was created to rinse and dry the cans and send them to a holding area. Creating these devices was a collaborative effort with the client to identify the needs, conduct testing, optimize the designs, and fabricate the equipment.

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2nd
Place Award Enterprise Poster Presentation
International Business Ventures |
| Department: |
Interdisciplinary |
| Advisors: |
Dr. Robert Warrington, Dean of Engineering; Anne Warrington, School of Business & Economics |
| Sponsor: |
J Edgar McAllister Foundation |
| Student Registrant: |
Robert Frankovich |
Project Summary
International Business Ventures (IBV) develops Worldwide Intellectual Property. Our current projects Include biomedical instruments, research, and new campus recruiting techniques.

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3rd
Place Award Enterprise Poster Presentation
Challenge X |
| Department: |
Mechanical Engineering - Engineering Mechanics |
| Advisors: |
Dr. John Beard, Mechanical Engineering - Engineering Mechanics |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), General Motors |
| Student Registrant: |
Todd Cimermancic |
Project Summary
Seventeen teams have been challenged to re-engineer a GM Equinox, a crossover sport utility vehicle to minimize energy consumption, emissions, and greenhouse gases while maintaining or exceeding the vehicle’s utility and performance. The competition focuses on modeling, simulation, and testing of the vehicle powertrain and vehicle subsystems selected by each school. Teams receive scores at competition for written reports, a Pre-Competition Hardware Evaluation, an Oral Presentations, a Live Simulation Events, and K-12 Education Outreach Program.

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Note that in the photos not all team members could always be present
Annual Enterprise Awards
Website of the Year: STC/Arts
Product/Service of the Year: Blue Marble Security
Multi-Disciplinary Team of the Year: Blue Marble Security
Most Improved Team of the Year: Husky Game Development
Management Team of the Year: Wireless Communication Enterprise
View Enterprise Team Expo 2007 Poster Session Photos
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Paige Hackney, Elizabeth Van Dam of College of Engineering which administered
the event

Student team giving presentation |
Prizes:
Undergraduate Research
Sponsored
by the Department of Educational Opportunity
Based on Abstract, Poster and Presentation
- 1st $100.00
- 2nd $75.00
- 3rd $50.00
Senior Design Project
Sponsored
by the College of Engineering
Based on Poster
- 1st $150.00
- 2nd $100.00
- 3rd $75.00
- Honorable Mention $50.00
- Honorable Mention $50.00
- Honorable Mention $50.00
Enterprise
Sponsored
by the College of Engineering
Based on Poster and Presentation
- 1st $300.00
- 2nd $150.00
- 3rd $100.00
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2007
Undergrad Expo Judges |
Keat Ghee Ong |
Assistant Professor, Bio-Medical Engineering, MTU |
Ryan Gilbert |
Assistant Professor, Bio-Medical Engineering, MTU |
Mike Neuman |
Dept Chair Bio-Medical Engineering, MTU |
Rick Berkey |
Senior Research Engineer II, College of Engineering, MTU |
Kim Geiger |
Outreach Coordinator, College of Engineering, MTU |
Jim Baker |
Director, Technology Partnerships |
Gretchen Hein |
Lecturer, Engineering Fundamentals, MTU |
Joanne Scillatoe |
Assistant Prof. School of Business and Economics, MTU |
Thomas Van Dam |
Associate Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, MTU |
Beth Hoy |
Coordinator, University Transportation Center, CEE,MTU |
Rupak Rajachar |
Assistant Professor, Bio-Medical Engineering, MTU |
Ron Pratt |
President, Pine Knoll IP Technologies, LLC, |
Brett Hamlin |
Assistant Department Chair, Engineering Fundamentals, MTU |
John Gierke |
Associate Professor, Geological Mining Engineering Science, MTU |
Farrah Harris |
B.H. Barkalow, Inc, |
Will Poirier |
General Motors/MTU Recruiting Team Manager |
Hal Seppala |
Retired Senior Research Specialist 3M |
Julie Hart |
Boston Scientific |
Jon Leinonen |
Program Manager, Michigan Tech Enterprise Corporation |
Ray Hayes |
Staff Engineer, Dolan Technology Center, American Electric Power (AEP) |
Carl Blair |
Coordinator of Study Abroad, MTU |
Joe Defilippi |
Director of Product Development ,US Steel Corp. |
Ibrahim Miskioglu |
Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics. MTU |
David Perry |
Director, Engineering & Business Dev., Armor Holdings Aerospace and Defense Group |
Patty Lins |
Director Educational Technology Services and Online Learning, MTU |
Ann Brady |
Assistant Professor , Humanities, MTU |
Dana Johnson |
Associate Professor School of Business, MTU |
Charles Wallace |
Associate Professor Computer Science, MTU |
Adam Johnson |
Assistant Director Corporate Development, MTU |
Sean Clancey |
Lecturer, Chemical Engineering, MTU |
Michele Miller |
Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics, MTU |
Kris Mattila |
Associate Dean, College of Engineering, MTU |
Mike Morley |
Manager, Technical Communications and Economic Development, MTU |
John Diebel |
Technology Licensing Associate, MTU |
MirSadri-Sabet |
Lecturer, Engineering Fundamentals, MTU |
Mary Raber |
Director Enterprise Program, MTU |
Jim Frendewey |
Associate Dean School Business and Economics, MTU |
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| Many thanks to our Industry Sponsors |
American Axle and Manufacturing
American Electric Power
Anchor Coupling, Inc.
Ansul Innovative Fire Solutions
Armor Holdings
Bay Electric
Brillcast
C-ideas Rapid Prototyping
Solutions
Carbone of America
Caterpillar
Daimler Chrysler
DURA Automotive Inc.
Eastern Alloys
EPA
Ford Motor Company
General Motors
Gill Industries
Grain Processing Corporation
Guidant/Boston Scientific
Harley Davidson Motor Co.
Dr. Toke Hoppenbrouwers |
Huron Mountain Wildlife Federation
ITCTransmission
John Deere
Johnson Controls, Inc.
Kaukauna Mill
Keweenaw Brewing Company
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
KRC
Lafarge Corporation
Michigan Economic Development Corp.
Microporous Products L.P.
National Science Foundation
National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance
Payne & Dolan, Inc.
R.C. Mechanical
Robert Bosch Corporation
SPX
Stewart & Stevenson
Stryker Orthopaedics
SURF |
T² Communications
Tellurex Corporation
Terex
Terry Smyth
Thilmany Paper
ThyssenKrupp
USG Corp.
U.S. Department of Energy
US Forest Service, North Central Research Station
Waupaca
WERC: A Consortium for Environmental Education and Technology Development
Winsert Inc.
Wireless Integrated Microsystems Engineering Research Center
Wisconsin Asphalt Paving Assoc.
Wisconsin-Nicaragua Partners
Van Aire, Inc.
Visteon
Alex Van Holstyn
Volvo Construction Equipment Korea |
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And many more! |
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Participating Departments
College of Engineering
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School of Technology
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School of Business and Economics
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College of Sciences and Arts
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Forest Resources
& Environmental Science
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Department of Educational Opportunity
Special Thanks
To the many private and corporate sponsors,
and faculty advisors who support our
Enterprise, Senior Design,
and Undergraduate Research Teams
—a very special thanks!
To all the distinguished judges
who gave of their time and talents
to help make the Undergraduate Expo a success
—we can’t thank you enough!
To all of the support staff
and the behind-the-scenes heroes
—you’re the best!
We couldn’t do it without you.
Last but not least, a huge thanks to the
School of Business, which provided
SO many wonderful door prizes this year!
View
Previous Expo Results
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Copyright © 2007
Michigan Technological University
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